Land & Construction

Water Tank Capacity Calculator

पानी ट्यांकी क्षमता

Calculate water tank capacity in litres, cubic metres and cubic feet from rectangular or cylindrical dimensions.

Find how many litres a water tank holds. Enter the dimensions of a rectangular or cylindrical tank and the calculator gives the capacity in litres, cubic metres and cubic feet, along with the usable volume at your fill level.

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Tank shape
Use the same unit for every dimension. Decimals are allowed (e.g. 2.5 ft).
Most tanks are not filled to the brim — use 90–95% for the realistic usable volume.
Total capacity—
Volume
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Volume
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Capacity in litres
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Usable at fill level
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Free to use · Works in your browserQuestions & sources

About the water tank capacity calculator

This calculator works out how much water a tank can hold from its dimensions. Enter the size of a rectangular tank (length × width × height) or a cylindrical tank (diameter × height), choose the unit, and the tool reports the volume in litres, cubic metres and cubic feet — plus the usable volume at your chosen fill level.

Rectangular vs cylindrical tanks

A rectangular tank's volume is length × width × height. A cylindrical tank's volume is π × (diameter ÷ 2)² × height. Both are exact geometric formulas, so the result is as accurate as the dimensions you measure. Measure inside dimensions if you can, and remember that the wall thickness of a plastic or concrete tank reduces the true capacity a little.

Why the fill level matters

A tank is rarely filled to the brim. An overhead tank with a float valve typically runs at about 90–95% of its nominal size, and an underground tank is often kept lower for safety. Use the fill level to see the realistic usable volume rather than the theoretical maximum — but size your tank on the total capacity.

Choosing a tank size

A common rule of thumb is 100–150 litres of storage per person per day for a household with a normal supply, more if supply is intermittent. Multiply your daily requirement by the number of days you want to store, then round up to the nearest standard tank size (500 L, 1,000 L, 2,000 L and so on).

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate the capacity of a water tank in litres?
Work out the volume in cubic metres first — length × width × height for a rectangular tank, or π × radius² × height for a cylindrical one — then multiply by 1,000, because one cubic metre holds 1,000 litres. This calculator does the conversion for you.
How many litres does a 1,000-litre tank actually hold?
A nominal 1,000-litre tank holds close to 1,000 litres, but only when filled to the brim. With a float valve that cuts off at about 90%, the usable volume is nearer 900 litres, and the moulded shape can trim a few more litres off the true figure.
What is the formula for a cylindrical tank?
Volume = π × (diameter ÷ 2)² × height. For a tank 1 m across and 1 m tall that is 3.1416 × 0.5² × 1 = 0.785 m³, or about 785 litres.
Should I use inside or outside dimensions?
Use the inside dimensions where you can measure them, since that is the space the water actually occupies. Inside measurements are hard to take on a closed tank, so if you use outside dimensions expect the real capacity to be a little lower.
How much water storage does a household need?
A common guideline is 100–150 litres of storage per person per day. For a family of four that is roughly 400–600 litres a day, so a tank sized for one to two days of supply would be around 500–1,000 litres, more if supply is intermittent.

Sources & further reading

  1. Ministry of Water Supply — norms and standardsmows.gov.np